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I believe there is a short list of fundamental principles that will virtually assure your entrepreneurial
success. I like to call these fundamentals the "Characteristics of Success."
First, begin with a unique and compelling idea that provides you with a sustainable competitive advantage.
FedEx and Cisco are excellent examples of multibillion-dollar companies whose strategies are based upon unique, compelling ideas. FedEx's
idea was to facilitate low-cost, rapid package delivery by routing all packages through one central hub. Cisco's idea was to enable users
of dissimilar computers and local area networks to communicate with each other through their router.
Both FedEx and Cisco quickly became the leaders in their respective markets, and their founders have been
enriched beyond their wildest imagination.
Of course, your idea doesn't have to be totally new and unique. It can be an old idea with an innovative twist
that will give you a competitive advantage. For example, Wal-Mart began in 1962 with the simple idea of bringing quality branded products at
discount prices to rural America. Operating from Bentonville, Ark., Wal-Mart quickly built a sustainable competitive advantage that enabled
the company to gradually move from rural America into urban markets.
In 1969 Wal-Mart's annual revenue was only $12 million. By aggressively following its strategy, Wal-Mart
revenues grew to $1 billion in 1979. Today the company is the largest employer in the world with more than 1.5 million employees, with total
revenue of $205 billion and net earnings of $7 billion.
The second "Characteristic of Success" is serving a large and growing market. It's much easier to succeed if
you focus on a large market that is growing rapidly. In fact, the size of your market is much more important than the uniqueness and quality
of your product. This is another way of saying that you will never be successful, even if you have the hottest new technology, if your product
has a limited market.
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