Get by without burden of debt

08/25/02
Brigham Young University
By By Stephen W. Gibson Printed in the Deseret News
      One of the earliest questions a fledgling entrepreneur needs to answer is how to finance the new venture. While some may be blessed with help from family, friends or both, most will need to do the start-up company with self-generated funds -- a practice known in some entrepreneurial circles as "bootstrapping."
      Bootstrapping means getting by with as few resources as possible until the cash starts flowing. While that idea may not give you warm fuzzies, it is one of the smartest and most sound business philosophies for safe, steady growth while retaining ownership. Bootstrapping isn't often taught on university campuses because it isn't in vogue as much as highly leveraged IPO's or using venture capitalists. But based on my experience, it is a better way to build.
      Here are some tips on bootstrapping:
      Don't rush to employ. Keep the number of actual employees as small as possible. Use temporary services, outsourcing and independent contractors based on your needs.
      Rent the minimum space necessary to perform tasks. Some employers think they need to offer kitchens, elaborate conference rooms and private offices, especially for the company founders. That just isn't so -- especially not in bootstrapping operations.
      Purchase used items. Refurbishing used equipment, vehicles and office furniture almost always makes sense financially. The latest isn't always the best -- or the smartest.
      Ask suppliers for longer credit terms. This can increase cash flow. But if you make special payment arrangements, be sure to keep your end of the bargain. Discounted rates for professionals are also possibilities, especially if you promise long-term loyalty.
      Lease equipment. Leasing rather than buying isn't always good advice, but as you bootstrap, a monthly lease expense that you can eventually write-off may be a wise option to pursue. A good CPA who knows your cash position can help you with these decisions.      
       Reduce the AR time-factor. Faxing, overnighting or hand-delivering invoices immediately after services are rendered are good alternatives when you can't collect on the spot. Following up on invoices almost daily with the accounts payable clerk is also vitally important.
      Put a value on your time. If you can hire someone on an hourly basis to perform simple tasks, do it.
      Use a delivery service instead of picking up and delivering things yourself -- unless it is picking up a check or delivering an invoice that can be collected upon presentation.
      Use a bookkeeper and payroll service as soon as you can. Instead of spending time entering data into a computer or figuring payroll, make sales calls or build more product. Use high school students for simple tasks. Some of my best employees have been sharp high school students whom I have paid more than they can earn working at fast food outlets but less than their older counterparts would require.
      Offer internships for college students. This will help the students learn about the real world of business, plus it will look good on their resumes.
      You're not alone out there in bootstrapping your company. A recent Inc. magazine listing of the 500 fastest-growing privately held companies in the United States revealed that 54 percent were started from personal funds and various other sources.
author1 is associated with the BYU Center for Entrepreneurship. He can be reached via e-mail at Mr. Williams is associated with the BYU Center for Entrepreneurship. He can be reached via e-mail at cfe@byu.edu. .