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Our Values
'When you get the Spirit of God, you feel full of kindness, charity, long-suffering,
and you are willing all the day long to accord to every man that which you want
yourself. You feel disposed all the day long to do unto all men as you would
wish them to do unto you. What is it that will enable one man to govern his
fellows aright? It is just as Joseph Smith said to a certain man who asked him,
'How do you govern such a vast people as this?' 'Oh,' says Joseph, 'It is very
easy.' 'Why,' says the man, 'but we find it very difficult.' 'But,' said Joseph,
'it is very easy, for I teach them correct principles and they govern themselves';
. . . How easy it is to govern the people in this way!"
--- President John Taylor on the teachings of the Prophet,
Joseph Smith
Introduction
My personal life is closely intertwined with that of my family as the most valued
and most sacred unit of society. This includes my ancestors and pioneers who
have gone before, those of us now living, and future generations as well. As
can be seen from the photograph above, the Woodworth clan is a living, growing
group, part of a much larger tribe. Together they are a great source of joy
and satisfaction.
The links below connect you to various facets of our personal lives. To the
casual outsider who visits these websites, we are probably just another average
American family. But those of us on the inside have a different perspective
- a feeling that we are unique, at least to us; that we are richly blessed;
that each person has gifts and talents to be fostered; and that we have a collective
responsibility to make the world a better place.
So in the attempt to be open and transparent, we share some of our background
and experience, our values and who we are, and how we try to be an influence
for good in the home, the neighborhood, and around the globe. But I want to
add a caveat: These are simply our values and our stories. They may not apply
to other families. I'm merely illustrating our passions and lifestyles, what
we believe God desires us to do as we proceed along life's highway, how He wants
us to live. I do not want to suggest or imply that others ought to do the same.
Each family must find its own path.
Core Values
As Kaye and I have raised our kids over the years, several core values were
practiced, as well as preached. They are summarized below, although not in any
particular order. This is certainly not a manifesto or mission statement like
many companies, as well as some families and individuals utilize. As an OB consultant,
I quickly saw the futility of formal declarations that people put on paper,
and then soon forgot or contradicted. Instead, I focus on values which are deeply-held
assumptions about life. They give real meaning, as evidenced in one's behavior
and felt in one's heart. They are not a framed, glass-enclosed declaration that
simply hangs on a wall.
In reflecting back on decades of family practices and experience, a few core
values become apparent in the Woodworth family:
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Stewardship: This means that what we have is not really
our own, but rather that our talents, skills, jobs and money, health and possessions
have all been given us by God. We haven't really earned them, not do we fully
deserve them. Rather, our task is to use these resources to bless the lives
of others. We fully ascribe to the words of the Prophet Joseph Smith: "A man
filled with the love of God, is not content with blessing his family alone,
but ranges through the whole world, anxious to bless the whole human race" (History
of the Church, vol. 4, p. 227). Thus, we in the Woodworth clan have tried
to enlarge and leverage the gifts and abilities we have been given by helping,
loving, and serving others. Ultimately, we feel we must each account for what
we've done with the gifts and resources we enjoy.
"Make it your quest to find and fulfill your informal calling in life."
--- President John Taylor on the teachings of the Prophet,
Joseph Smith
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Hard Work: Real, actual labor is an essential part of being
a Woodworth. Kaye and I determined from Day One that we wanted our kids to learn
to work and to be productive members of society. You can't "give" if you don't
have the dollars and/or goods to give away. Plus, we believe that hard work
is a fundamental dimension of mortal life. This idea harkens back to the Bible:
"In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground;
for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return"
(Genesis 3:19).
Thus, our kids have had chores to do from early childhood - making beds, cleaning
rooms, feeding the pets, mopping the floor, vacuuming, washing dishes, working
in the yard. All these provided a healthy foundation for a strong work ethic.
By ages 8-9 they began to wash and dry their own clothes, prepare meals, do
Saturday house cleaning and so forth.
Each child also was required to obtain outside jobs that earned money as our
family grew. Starting from about age 10 on they mowed/raked lawns, did gardening
and babysitting for others, got paper routes, and so forth. I still recall delivering
newspapers on occasion for David, my eldest son, to residents in BYU married
student housing while he was gone to scout camp for a week. There I was, a 35-year-old
faculty member, riding a bike and tossing papers on apartment porches. My graduate
students who saw me doing this teased me because I "wasn't making enough income
as a young professor," thinking that I needed to supplement my university salary!
For several years, 8 of the kids, as well as Kaye and I, had a huge after-school
paper route all over northeast Provo which we could only do by driving our big
van full of kids and papers to deliver to customers. It was time-consuming and
not very profitable. But it taught us to work hard together. It also gave us
a motto: "The family that works together, stays together."
Later, as they got older, the kids obtained jobs at fast food joints, supermarkets,
car washes, Hogi Yogi, etc. With each child, we established a savings system
and opened a credit union account. Ten percent of each child's income went as
tithing to our church; 40 percent went to savings for their future LDS missions/college,
and the remaining 50 percent was theirs for them to spend for clothes, movies,
burgers, or whatever. This taught them the importance of giving back to God
first, preparing themselves financially for missionary work and a university
eduction, and learning to save and budget their finances. Later, they had significant
savings for their missions and college. One of them had accumulated $8,200;
another $6,400; another $4,300; another $2,700; and so forth. There is nothing
quite like hard work and the experience of becoming self-sustaining.
"There is no more fatal blunderer than he who consumes the greater part
of his life getting his living."
--- Henry David Thoreau
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Spirituality: A quest for the religious life is a deeply-held
Woodworth family value. We have taught our children by precept and example the
importance of being Christ-centered in one's daily existence. We all attended
a 3-hour block of Sunday religious services every week, usually arriving 20-30
minutes ahead so we would be prepared in advance, get in a reverent mood, and
sit on the second or third row at the center of the chapel in order to be able
to really focus on the sacrament, speeches, music and prayer. Trying to get
a mob of 8-10 of us all ready in plenty of time was a weekly challenge, but
it produced wonderful, long-term results. Our children gradually grew in "truth
and light," learned to be honest with others, and to serve those in need. They
paid their tithing (10%), they learned to love music and sing the hymns, they
grew through the Church's programs: primary, young women's, scouting, Aaronic
and Melchizadek priesthood. As young adults they have been, or currently are,
in bishoprics, elder's quorum leaders, young women's leaders, primary teachers,
and so on.
Equally important, we have always read the scriptures daily in our home. With
various and hectic schedules, we committed to rising at 6:00 am so as to open
the scriptures and study together out loud, discuss and apply them to our lives,
and then hold group prayer, kneeling as a family. These kind of spiritual investments
gave us moral energy to get through the day, confront personal challenges and
try to "be a little kinder, a little more generous, a little more thoughtful
of one another" (Gordon B. Hinckley, Ensign, May 1999).
"Give of yourself through social tithing."
--- Warner Woodworth
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Ecological Sustainability: As a family, we committed to
being good stewards over the earth and our natural resources. We view all of
God's creations as His, and have tried to live in a sustainable way. Some of
our practices in this area include the following: 1) Appreciating the simple
gifts of sunshine, the great Rocky Mountains we see out our front windows, the
four seasons, the blue sky; 2) Having a clean house and yard, caring for and
working in the soil, enjoying the various fruit trees, pine, spruce and fir
on our property; 2) Installing double-pane windows to keep the heat in during
winter, and out during summer, along with the help of deep ceiling insulation
and a willingness to never have air conditioning and the electric energy it
consumes; 4) Remaining in our older, low cost home that is now almost 50 years
of age (in contrast to those who are continually buying and selling, getting
bigger and better homes with more appliances and gadgets); 5) Conserving water
through family rules such as 5 minutes maximum to shower (as well as having
only 1 ½ bathrooms for 9-10-11 people during some periods of our life; 6) Encouraging
our 7 boys to be active in cub scouts, boy scouts, and explorers where they
not only earned Eagle Awards, but learned environmentalism; 7) Lobbying hard
and succeeding in getting legislation to control and cut back on huge billboards
and other ugly manifestations of commercialism in Utah, a problem that until
recently had gradually turned the once-lovely environment of towns like Provo
into eye sores of "Californication;" 8) Using bicycles, motorcycles, and compact
cars to get to work over several decades, thereby cutting our per capita pollution,
as well as the costs of buying of gasoline, and so forth; 9) Lobbying Provo
officials for 5 years to instigate curbside recycling for both natural yard
waste and/or products such as plastic , glass, metal and cardboard.
We recently made a further rather radical shift in terms of environmental stewardship
by converting all our property to xeriscape (except for a small back yard for
our vegetable garden and house pets to still enjoy). This is a relatively new
thing in Utah, a state that for decades has had the highest consumption of water
per person in the U.S. After 5 recent years of draught and with the projection
that we may suffer another 5 years before the cycle improves, we took drastic
measures in fall 2003. We were troubled that Utah Lake was down 10 feet, Deer
Creek, Lake Powell and the Great Salt Lake were even worse, and our rivers statewide
had dropped by 35-40 percent.
So we decided to take up our sod, put in desert plants that can survive with
hardly any water, add mulch/wood chips, and transform our property into a Utah
desert-appropriate yard instead of the traditional, but absurd, Kentucky Bluegrass
most residents enjoy. Will it work? It's too early to tell, but we hope to pioneer
a new ecological movement in Utah that will begin to flourish in the coming
years.
"It is a very great poverty to decide that a child must die that you
might live as you wish."
--- Mother Teresa of Calcutta
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Humanitarian Service: One of the strongest Woodworth values
is that of helping others, empowering the poor by learning to "lift up the hands
which hang down" (Doctrine & Covenants 81:5). Ever since Kaye and I were teenagers,
our parents taught us to seek the welfare of others. Later, as our children
were born, they too were socialized to have a deep sense of volunteerism. This
has meant that as a family, and as individuals, in church groups or through
other nonprofit organizations, we give of ourselves. Sometimes it's been simple,
like assisting an elderly neighbor with yard work, visiting a shut-in, or carrying
out a musical program at a center for the elderly. Many are "one-shot" events.
Others are ongoing, such as Kaye's cooking and delivering several meals a week
to an elderly widower across the street, in one case for 11 years, in another
for 8 years.
We have sought to redefine who is "thy neighbor" for our children,
instilling in them an awareness and love for the poor and suffering, not only
in our community, but around the globe. Thus, we've taken various of our sons
and daughters for 10 to 15 day expeditions to Third World projects such as that
of the Ouelessebougou-Utah Alliance in Mali, West Africa, HELP International
in Central America, Enterprise Mentors in Guatemala, and so on. You can check
out more about these efforts by going to our family projects link.
Suffice it to say: humanitarian service is a basic value in our Woodworth traditions.
Whether assembling literacy packets for an Eagle Scout requirement, Kaye's organizing
quilting projects with neighbor women to comfort child abuse victims at the
Children's Justice Center, our family making sandwiches for the local homeless
shelter, one of our teenage sons simply taking $5.00 from his wallet, cash from
his hard-earned summer job, and giving it to a beggar on the street - all are
evidence to me that our children are learning important principles.
They are developing skills and strategies that will ultimately move beyond the
simple giving of handouts to offering a hand-up. They are becoming more aware
than many Americans about suffering around the globe. They are coming to understand
that big institutions like the Red Cross or the United Nations won't solve all
the problems - that it takes personal investment, personal compassion, and personal
action. They are growing in their commitment to the poor, in their hope for
greater socio-economic equality and justice, in their internalizing of a real
love for those in need. And importantly, they are learning how to empower those
who suffer, giving them tools to help them move toward becoming self-reliant,
not just remaining dependant on the charity of others.
After telling of some who have made a difference serving others, President
Hinckley asked: "If not now, when? If not you, who? It is not enough that
you get a job, that you get married, that you feverishly work to produce the
kind of income which will make possible the luxuries of the world. You may gain
some recompense in all of this, but you will not gain the ultimate satisfaction.
As Isaiah has declared, 'Strengthen ye the weak hands, and confirm the feeble
knees. Say to them that are of a fearful heart, Be strong, fear not: behold,
your God...he will come and save you.'" (Isaiah 35:3-4)
--- President Gordon B. Hinckley
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Consecration: In some ways, this final Woodworth value
encompasses everything else - stewardship, environmental sustainability, service,
work, and spirituality. In essence, family consecration means we give our resources
to God for His purposes. Rather than trying to "keep up with the Joneses," in
my case I have always tried to live below the Joneses. So I shop at Deseret
Industries and other thrift stores, thereby cutting costs, while at the same
time recycling perfectly good clothing, books and gadgets. Let me offer a couple
of illustrations of what I mean.
Kaye and I save our money so as to pay cash for every new car, thereby avoiding
interest payments and on-going debt. We buy the cheapest model available with
the fewest frills. Then we drive the vehicle until it starts to fall apart.
The record over the years speaks for itself: Ford Escort (8 years and 3 wrecks);
large Dodge Van (10 years and 2 wrecks); Ford Aerostar Minivan (6 years until
it was totaled after 3 accidents); Jeep Sahara (14 years, 4 wrecks including
one into the river by Sundance during a snowstorm - but it's still running);
Saturn Basic Sedan (5 years, two wrecks, and still in operation). So much for
the automobile illustration! It's merely an easy-to-understand example of what
I mean about reducing costs so we have more resources to consecrate.
For the Prophet Brigham Young, consecration was defined as giving our "surplus
property" to the have-nots (Teachings of the Presidents of the Church: Brigham
Young, p. 113). Likewise President Lorenzo Snow taught that it meant "to
employ our surplus means in a manner that the poor can have employment and see
before them a competence and the conveniences of life" (Journal of Discourses,
vol. 2, p. 307). For the Woodworths, this means we must be low-end consumers
so that we have "sufficient for our needs," thus being able to give the extra
to those who have so much less.
But how can middle class families do this in today's high consumption society?
For me, it's been quite simple. I refuse to move up the social ladder by buying
a new home every 5-10 years, each of which is usually bigger and more expensive
than the previous one. How do I avoid the temptation to go more upscale? I never
read the Real Estate section of the newspaper. We never go to Home Shows where
the salivating starts for many prospective homebuyers. I don't even watch TV's
"Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous."
The same is true for clothing and other personal items. In fact, I've found
that the secret to minimal consumption is quite obvious. I just don't go to
shopping malls or department stores. If I'm not there, there is no impulse buying
and no credit card debt. Of course, my students say that I'm just oblivious
to current trends, and to some extent they have a point. To a certain degree,
I'm just the stereotypical absent-minded professor! Yes, it's just my nature.
But I argue that consecration has to be intentional to really succeed. Avoiding
modern commercialism must become a strategic choice, or one will become engulfed
in what President Spencer W. Kimball called the "false gods we worship" (Ensign,
June, 1976). Today's materialism fosters a lust for new styles and ever-growing
consumerism. To avoid this personally is not exactly easy in our society. In
fact, to do this as a family is actually very hard.
But to my great satisfaction, I have been amazed in recent years to see a growing
anti-consumption movement in both Europe and North America. Millions of families,
like the Woodworths, are downsizing their homes, avoiding all credit-card debt.
They are seeking a return to the Garden of Eden - organic foods, natural landscaping,
square-foot gardens in their back yards, co-housing. In sum, we are witnessing
a new simplicity movement. For more information about these kinds of family
values and practices, see the links on this page.
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Thus, for me, consecration means cutting back, living simply, eliminating debt,
choosing to want or "need" less and, thereby, being able to own less. By so
doing, we've found that the degree of happiness and satisfaction rises, and
the "little things" in life become more meaningful. Consecration has gradually
become an important value for us to embrace and internalize. By simplifying,
we've found that we can live on less than half of our annual income, and be
able to give the rest away. This means our religious offerings help the Church
to expand the Kingdom of God on earth, as well as bless the world's poor. Also,
we pay taxes so that government can help to build a better society. And we as
a family have a significant surplus to invest in our own small, but quite effective
strategies to fight global poverty and to ease human suffering.
All these values culminate in a kind of Woodworth family "Call to Action." Rather
than just focus on our wants, we have learned to empathize with the less fortunate,
"the least of these" as the scriptures declare (Matthew 25:40). We have come
to understand that when we don't buy the luxury SUV, or a cabin in the mountains,
or designer jeans, then we begin to understand what Jacob meant when he encouraged
us to "think of the poor like unto yourselves" (Jacob 2:17). Empathy and solidarity
with the have-nots teaches us what stewardship and consecration are really all
about.
"The law of consecration is a celestial law, not an economic experiment.
. . . I repeat and emphasize that the law of consecration is a law for an inheritance
in the celestial kingdom. God, the Eternal Father, his Son Jesus Christ, and
all holy beings abide by this law. It is an eternal law. It is a revelation
by God to his Church in this dispensation. Though not in full operation today,
it will be mandatory for all Saints to live the law in its fullness to receive
celestial inheritance."
--- Ezra Taft Benson
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Family Value Links
To learn more about the values our family believes in and tries to practice,
information can be accessed by clicking on the topics below:
Stewardship:
The Stewardship
"And the Lord Called His People Zion"
The Parable of the Employees
Christian Stewardship Association
Generous Giving
"Infinite Needs and Finite Resources"
World Stewardship Institute
Hard Work:
Hard Work -- Motivating
Employees
Mormons for Equality and Social Justice
History of Hard Work
Character Training Enterprises
Summer Job Opportunities for Teens
"The False Gods We Worship"
Spirituality:
LDS Beliefs and Spirit
Spirituality
Christianity -- Latter-day Saints
Spiritual Parenting
LDS Book of Mormon
Ecological Sustainability:
Tips
for Environment Friendly Living
The Green Guide
Xeriscape
Xeriscaping E-book
Xeriscaping
More Plants, Less Water
America Beautiful: Waste
Reduction in Communities
Wise Guide
The Stewardship
Center for a New American Dream
Behind Consumption
and Consumerism
The
Environment & Mormonism
Humanitarian Service:
"I was an Hungered, and Ye Gave Me Meat"
LDS
Humanitarian Services
Family to Family Humanitarian
Expeditions
"Anxious to Bless the Whole Human Race"
Humanitarian
(U.S.) Priorities
"Reaching Out": Mormon Stories
Presiding
Bishop's Report
Direct Relief International
Volunteer Match
"A Handful of Meal and a Little Oil"
Christian Aid
Cross-Cultural Solutions - International
Volunteers
Consecration:
"The Law of Consecration"
Affluenza
Voluntary
Simplicity: Toward a Way of Life
United
Orders
The United Order Movement
TV Turnoff
Your
Money or Your Life
Alternatives for Simple Living
Ethical Investment Research Service (EIRIS)
Simply Living
Buy Nothing Day
Hugh Nibley: A Consecrated
Life
Modern Teachings on Consecration
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